USCIS elimina regla de carga pública de 2022; cambian evaluaciones para residencia y ciudadanía
Con estos cambios de USCIS en los que elimina regla de carga pública, los oficiales de inmigración podrán considerar un mayor número de factores al evaluar solicitudes de residencia
WASHINGTON, D.C. El gobierno de Estados Unidos anuncia que USCIS elimina regla de carga pública de 2022, para decidir si una persona puede obtener una visa, residencia permanente o un ajuste de estatus.
El Servicio de Ciudadanía e Inmigración de Estados Unidos (USCIS) informó que eliminó la regulación sobre carga pública implementada en 2022.
Lo que permitirá a los oficiales considerar un mayor número de factores al analizar cada solicitud.
¿Qué significa este cambio?
La ley de inmigración de Estados Unidos establece que una persona puede ser declarada inadmisible.
Si las autoridades consideran que probablemente dependerá de la ayuda económica del gobierno para mantenerse.
Hasta ahora, la regulación de 2022 limitaba qué programas públicos podían ser tomados en cuenta durante esa evaluación.
Con la nueva norma, los oficiales de USCIS tendrán mayor libertad para revisar la situación económica y otras circunstancias de cada solicitante antes de tomar una decisión.
¿Quiénes podrían verse afectados?
El cambio aplica principalmente a personas que soliciten:
- La residencia permanente (Green Card).
- Un ajuste de estatus migratorio.
- Algunas visas de inmigrante.
- La admisión a Estados Unidos cuando la ley exige una evaluación de carga pública.
Cada caso seguirá analizándose de manera individual, por lo que el resultado dependerá de las circunstancias de cada solicitante.
¿Qué es la regla de carga pública?
La regla de carga pública es un criterio que utilizan las autoridades migratorias para determinar si una persona podría depender principalmente de beneficios financiados por el gobierno estadounidense en el futuro.
Si los oficiales consideran que existe esa posibilidad, la ley permite negar ciertos beneficios migratorios.
¿Qué dijo USCIS?
El portavoz de USCIS, Zach Kahler, afirmó que la decisión busca aplicar la ley conforme a la intención del Congreso.
Según el funcionario, la medida permitirá proteger los recursos públicos y garantizar que quienes obtengan beneficios migratorios sean económicamente autosuficientes.
¿Qué deben hacer quienes tienen un trámite pendiente?
Especialistas en inmigración recomiendan que las personas con solicitudes en proceso consulten con un abogado de inmigración o un representante acreditado antes de tomar decisiones, ya que la forma en que USCIS evaluará algunos casos podría cambiar con esta nueva regulación.
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