Casa Blanca reforma visas H1B: Eliminan la lotería
Aprueban la propuesta de modificar el proceso de selección de visas H-1B para trabajadores especializados.
WASHINGTON D.C.- Eliminan la lotería de visas H1B ante la nueva reforma aprobada por la Oficina de Información y Asuntos Regulatorios (OIRA)
La reforma a las visas H-1B transformará el proceso de selección de visas para trabajadores especializados.
Reforman visas H1B para trabajadores especializados, eliminan lotería
El cambio, impulsado por el Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS), reemplazará la lotería actual por un sistema basado en salarios.
De esta manera buscar priorizar a los candidatos con mayores ingresos y experiencia.
Cambios en el proceso de visas H-1B
El 8 de agosto, la Oficina de Información y Asuntos Regulatorios (OIRA) aprobó la propuesta del Departamento de Seguridad Nacional (DHS).
La reforma a las visas H-1B aprobada busca modernizar el programa, utilizado principalmente por la industria tecnológica para contratar talento extranjero.
Actualmente se otorgan 85,000 visas anuales mediante una lotería aleatoria.
¿Quiénes tendrán prioridad en el nuevo sistema de visas?
El nuevo sistema dará prioridad a solicitantes según niveles salariales, favoreciendo roles de mayor experiencia (nivel 3: $127,000; nivel 4: $151,000).
Esto podría limitar oportunidades para graduados recientes, según críticos entrevistados por agencias noticiosas.
Industria tecnológica y las modificaciones de visas
El programa H-1B es crucial para empresas tecnológicas, que emplean a miles de profesionales extranjeros en ingeniería y ciencias.
La reforma de visas H-1B aprobada incentivará a las empresas a ofrecer salarios más altos para mejorar sus posibilidades de obtener visas.
Pero los llamados startups y organizaciones sin fines de lucro podrían enfrentar dificultades debido a presupuestos limitados.
Visas H-1B entregadas
En 2024, unas 207,000 visas H-1B fueron otorgadas a ciudadanos indios, cita una agencia de noticias, destacando su relevancia para esta comunidad.
Expertos advierten que el cambio podría desviar talento hacia países con procesos migratorios más simples, como Canadá.
Los cambios propuestos
La propuesta revive un plan de la primera administración Trump, que priorizaba salarios altos para proteger empleos estadounidenses.
La iniciativa fue retirada en 2021 tras oposición de grupos empresariales y judiciales.
Los cambios en las visas H-1B aprobados enfrentan un periodo de comentarios públicos antes de su posible implementación en marzo de 2026.
Críticos argumentan que el sistema podría reducir la diversidad en el mercado laboral, mientras defensores lo ven como una forma de priorizar trabajadores altamente calificados.
¡Gracias por leer noticias de visas para trabajadores en Estados Unidos en The Border Reports!
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